End of History: Definition and Criticism
The “end of history” is a concept that was developed by political scientist Francis Fukuyama in his 1992 book “The End of History and the Last Man.” In the book, Fukuyama argued that the...
The Kootneeti OPINION
Disarmament: Definition, forms and examples
Disarmament refers to the reduction or elimination of military forces and weapons, either unilaterally or through international agreements. Disarmament can be motivated by a variety of factors, including the desire to reduce the risk...
Distributive justice: Definition and Approaches
Distributive justice is the principle that goods and resources should be distributed fairly among the members of a society. This can involve questions of how resources should be distributed, such as whether they should...
Embedded Liberalism: Definition and examples
Embedded liberalism is a theory in international relations that suggests that the global economy is shaped by a combination of state power and international institutions, and that these institutions serve to “embed” the international...
Ethnic Cleansing: Definition and examples
Ethnic cleansing is the systematic and forced removal of an ethnic or racial group from a specific territory, with the intent of creating a homogenous population. Ethnic cleansing is often accompanied by violence, including...
Ethnicity in International Relations: Definition and examples
Ethnicity can be a significant factor in international relations, as it can shape the foreign policies and actions of states, as well as the relationships between states. In some cases, ethnicity can be a...
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental organization that brings together 36 countries in order to promote economic development and cooperation, as well as to address a range of global...
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) is an intergovernmental organization that promotes security and cooperation in Europe. It was established in 1975 as the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe...
The Organisation of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC)
The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organization of 13 oil-producing countries that are primarily located in the Middle East, Africa, and South America. OPEC was established in 1960 in order...
International political economy (IPE)
Political economy is the study of the interaction between political and economic systems, institutions, and processes. It examines how political decisions and institutions shape economic outcomes, such as trade patterns, investment flows, and economic...
