What is Sovereignty in International Relations?
Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory or state. It refers to the power of a government to make and enforce its own laws, regulations, and policies, and to control its own affairs...
Category: IR Terminology
What is Self-determination in International Relations?
Self-determination is the principle that nations and peoples have the right to determine their own political status and to pursue their own economic, social, and cultural development. It is a fundamental principle of international...
War crimes: Introduction, Types and International Law
A war crime is a criminal act that is committed during an armed conflict. War crimes can be committed by individuals or groups, and can be perpetrated by any party to a conflict, including...
United Nations (UN): Introduction, Objectives, Organs, Achievements and Criticism
Introduction The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the goal of promoting international cooperation and addressing global issues. The UN has 193 member countries and works to...
What is Tragedy of the Commons in International Relations?
The tragedy of the commons is a concept in economics that refers to a situation in which a common resource is overused and eventually depleted, as each individual has an incentive to use as...
What is Third World in International Relations?
The term “Third World” was originally used during the Cold War to distinguish countries that were not aligned with either the Western powers (the First World) or the Communist powers (the Second World). The...
Terrorism: Origin, Types and War on Terror
Terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation, particularly against civilians, in order to achieve a political, ideological, or religious goal. Terrorist groups seek to spread fear and destabilize societies, often targeting symbols of...
World Bank: Introduction, Objectives and Criticism
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to developing countries for the purpose of promoting economic growth and reducing poverty. The World Bank was established in 1944 as...
What is Industry 4.0?
Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is the ongoing trend of automating and digitizing the manufacturing and production processes across various industries. It involves the integration of advanced technologies like the...
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that sets out the rights and obligations of states in their use of the world’s oceans. UNCLOS was adopted...
